What is one specific action a PN can take to support adherence to the plan of care?

• A. Include the client in the planning process.
• B. Set realistic goals that are acceptable to the client.
• C. Offer teaching that supports the desired plan outcome.
• D. All of the above

Answer: (C)

Providing teaching that supports the desired plan outcome directly equips the client with the knowledge and skills needed to follow through. When the PN explains what to do, why it’s needed, and exactly how to do it, the client gains understanding, confidence, and the ability to carry out the required steps. Teaching can cover medications, wound care, dietary changes, activity guidelines, and recognizing warning signs, and should be tailored to the client’s literacy and culture. After teaching, the client can demonstrate the steps, and questions can be answered to remove barriers. While involving the client in planning and setting realistic goals helps motivation, the action that most directly supports adherence is targeted teaching that aligns with the plan’s outcomes.