Which bones are part of the axial skeleton? Name two.

• A. Skull and vertebral column
• B. Humerus and femur
• C. Pelvis and scapula
• D. Ribs and sternum

Answer: (B)

The axial skeleton includes bones along the body's central axis, providing the main framework and protecting vital organs. Two clear examples are the skull, which encases the brain and forms the face, and the vertebral column, which houses and protects the spinal cord while supporting the head and trunk. The limb bones like the humerus and femur belong to the appendicular skeleton, as do the pelvis and scapula, while ribs and sternum are also part of the axial skeleton.